Everything about List Of Systems Of Plant Taxonomy totally explained
This
list of systems of plant taxonomy presents “taxonomic systems” used in plant classification.
A is a coherent whole of
taxonomic judgements on circumscription and placement of the considered taxa. It is only a “system” if it's applied to a large group of such taxa (for example, all the flowering plants).
There are two main criteria for this list. A system must be
taxonomic, that's deal with a large number of plants, by their
botanical names. Secondly it must be a system, for example deal with the relationships of plants. Although thinking about relationships of plants had started much earlier (see
history of plant systematics), such systems really only came into being in the nineteenth century, as a result of an ever increasing influx from all over the world of newly discovered plant species. The eighteenth century saw some early systems, which are perhaps precursors rather than full taxonomic systems.
A milestone event was the publication of
Species Plantarum by
Linnaeus which serves as the starting point of
binomial nomenclature for plants. By its size this would qualify to be on this list, but it doesn't deal with relationships, beyond assigning plants into genera.
Note that a system isn't necessarily monolithic and often goes through several stages of development, resulting in several versions of the same system. When a system is widely adopted, many authors will adopt their own particular version of the system. The
Cronquist system is well-known for existing in many versions.
Melchior system
: (also known as modified Engler system, in Angiospermae)
Takhtajan system
:
:
:
:
Cronquist system
:
:
Goldberg system
: (available online: Full text (PDF) here
) [thereis also a comparison among 11 Dicotyledons systems since 1960 until 1985]
: (available online: Full text (PDF) here)
Dahlgren system
:
:
:
:
:
Thorne system (1992) (also see, Thorne system, 2000)
:
:
:
:
:
Kubitzki system (1990- )
:
Reveal system (?)
APG system (1998)
:
:
APG II system (2003)
:
:(Available online: Abstract | Full text (HTML) | Full text (PDF))
Shipunov system (2005)
:(Available online: Full text PDF )
Other systems
Lindley system
Endlicher system
Skottsberg system
Gundersen system
Hallier system
Benson system
Lotsy system
van Tieghem system
Rendle system
Mez system
Tippo system
Pulle system
Soó system
Novák system
Deyl system
Stebbins system
Rouleau system
See also :
Lindley, John (1846):The Vegetable Kingdom [InEnglish, with list of systems since 1703 (John Ray) until 1845] (available online at Gallica)
List of systems on a russian server, by Alexey Shipunov
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